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Definitions
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) provides monetary and medical benefits for people who are found to be disabled and who have also met the non-disability requirements of contributing to the Social Security Trust Fund through tax on their earnings.
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) provides monetary and medical benefits to people who are aged, blind and disabled, and who have also met the non-disability income and resources test.
Qualifications
To qualify for disability benefits under either SSDI or SSI, a person must have a medically determinable impairment which is expected to prevent the performance of substantial work for at least one full year, or which will result in death. Separate criteria and regulations are used to establish disability for children under age 18 (SSI program only).
Get complete information about SSI and SSDI benefits and eligibility criteria on the
Social Security Administration Web site by
clicking here.
You can also read a listing that describes, for each major body system, impairments
considered severe enough to prevent a person from doing any gainful activity
(or in the case of children under age 18, applying for SSI, cause marked and
severe functional limitations) - just
click here.
Many BDD claimants are also eligible for vocational rehabilitation and job training services provided by
the Ohio Rehabilitation Services Commission.
For information about Ohio's vocational rehabilitation program,
click here.
How to Apply for Benefits
To learn how to apply for Social Security disability
benefits or for additional information and brochures about SSDI or SSI, call the Social Security Administration toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 voice or 1-800-325-0778 TTY,
or visit SSA's website by
clicking here.
Get Online Help with Disability Report Form
If you're planning to apply for Social Security monthly disability benefits, online help is now available for
completion of the required Disability Report Form for Adults. This form helps the Social Security Administration
obtain information about your condition and medical records. Although an SSA claims rep will help you complete the
form, it's best for you to have as much of the information as possible assembled before your disability interview.
Doing so will make the claims process much smoother, according to SSA officials. The Web site offers plain-language
explanations of the type of information SSA needs, why it's needed and how your answers will help in the disability
decision-making process.
For assistance with the Disability Report, click here.
Thousands of Ohioans Served Annually
During Federal Fiscal Year 2007 (Oct. 1, 2006 - Sept. 30, 2007), BDD processed 169,392 claims - 5,554 more than its goal.
To Contact BDD
For more information contact: Ohio Rehabilitation Services Commission Bureau of Disability Determination Kathleen M. Johnson, director P.O. Box 359001 Columbus, OH 43235-9001
You can also contact BDD by e-mail. This is not a confidential site - please limit your e-mail communications to general information only. Do not
include any medical information or specific details about a claim or claimant.
To contact BDD by e-mail,
click here.
To return to the VR Services-SSI/SSDI home page, click here.
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